Posts Tagged ‘Canada’

Contaminants in the Athabasca River

A study, carried out by Dr. David Schindler and several of his colleagues from the University of Alberta, found high levels of mercury, lead and arsenic in the Athabasca River. Their findings challenge data found in government reports and are an indication that the tar sands industry has had a significant impact on the Athabasca River. Local fishermen have realized that migratory species such as ducks no longer land where they used to and have even found fish that were deformed or had lumps on them. The report will become available in the scientific journal ‘Proceedings of the National Academy of Science’.

The team has recommended that monitoring must be improved in order to properly assess and control the industry’s impact on the environment. In a press conference on Monday the Edmonton Journal reported Dr. Schindler saying:

“There’s no way industry can be belching out hundreds of kilograms of toxins every year and this not be detectable in the environment unless the monitoring program is totally incompetent.” … All of this is in clear violation of the Fisheries Act. The Fisheries Act is not based on amounts released or concentrations in the river; it just says flatly that there will be no deposition of any deleterious substance to a river or near enough to a river to get into it. Period. … You have to ask where is Environment Canada on all of this? … You have to wonder why do we have money for propaganda and not for proper science? Government has been putting money into their propaganda campaign to tell people everything is OK. I just think that’s not the way democracy should work. If people can see what’s really going on and they still choose to develop in the oilsands that’s democracy. But making people think that everything’s OK when it really isn’t and therefore getting them to agree to this is not the way the government of this country or this province was set up to work.

Both the Regional Aquatics Monitoring Program (RAMP) and Alberta Environment are challenging Dr. Schindler’s results. Alberta Environment would like to look at supplementary data before making comparisons and Fred Kuzmic from RAMP has said that such high levels are ‘associated with naturally occurring compounds’. According to Dr. Schindler, RAMP, an industry led group overseeing the river’s water quality, should be replaced with Environment Canada.

Help Nature Canada stop the tar sands from expanding and destroying significant habitat for wildlife by signing our letter to Prime Minister Harper.

Final Profile of Robert Bateman Art Contest Series

Untitled
Photo by Jan Jansinski

Jan Jasinski, winner in the photography category of the Robert Bateman Get to Know Contest, is a 7th grader from Sherbrooke, Quebec. He has been interested in photography for the past three years and especially loves taking pictures of aircrafts! He always has his camera at the ready whenever anything interesting crosses his lens. Although his hobby takes patience, he still feels it is something well worth doing and hopes to inspire others to do the same

Nature Canada is looking forward to next year’s new crop of upcoming artists so get outside, get inspired and capture the beauty and essence that is mother nature.

For a complete list of all Get to Know winners please follow this link.

Saturday at Sachuest Point

I got up and out the door early this morning to go hit Easton’s Pond and Green End (aka North) Pond; there had been reports of interesting sightings, including some Wood Ducks, and I wanted to go see, too. Unfortunately there was nothing unusual this morning when I was there, just some big old Canada Geese lounging around. Oh well… At that point I decided to head over to the Sachuest Point National Wildlife Refuge because now is when the Tree Swallows gather in the thousands there, “staging”, i.e. feeding up for the migration south for the Winter.

Of course, one of the iconic sights on the way to Sachuest Point is Hanging Rock, so I just had to get a shot. It’s part of the Norman Bird Sanctuary and overlooks Sachuest Point, Sachuest Beach, and Easton’s Point, offering beautiful views from the top. I call it “iconic” because it’s come to stand for Middletown, RI, and they’ve even used it on the town seal.

Past Hanging Rock and out on Sachuest Point I was greeted by the staging clouds of Tree Swallows. They choose this place in particular because there are plenty of Bayberries and insects (I was getting eaten alive by the ’skeeters – mosquitoes for those who insist on proper English!); they fall on the Bayberry bushes to gorge on the berries and then they rise into the air and fling themselves about with open beaks scooping up the bugs. When they get fat and happy enough, they head south.

Along the trails in the Refuge I came across other photogenic sights. For instance, this baby Eastern Cottontail cropping grass beside the southern loop trail. It let me get fairly close and seemed more curious than fearful.

There were lots of butterflies out today – Monarchs, Cabbage Whites, American Painted Ladies, and Clouded Sulphurs mostly. I waited patiently while this Cabbage White fluttered around choosing a Spotted Knapweed bloom to settle on.

Since I started with an icon, I might as well end with one. This female Red-tailed Hawk has been hanging around the visitors’ center since October and has become the unofficial mascot of the Refuge. Whenever I’ve been over there she’s either been perched on the roof playing Queen of All She Surveys or over on some piles of dirt dug up while they make a new leachfield down the hill from the center. Today she was up on the peak of the roof looking down on all us peons!


© 2010 by A. Roy Hilbinger

Biodiversity Action: The Guardian’s ‘Biodiversity 100′ Campaign

We learned in May that the 2010 Biodiversity Target, to achieve by 2010 a significant reduction in the current rate of biodiversity loss, had been missed.

World leaders are going to meet again in Nagoya, Japan this October and hopefully adopt a new ambitious target for 2020 and a longer-term vision for 2050. Many are skeptical of the new plans and want to see more action and less paper and ink.

The Guardian, a British national newspaper, has launched a new campaign, Biodiversity 100, to pressure governments to take more serious action towards conserving biodiversity. They’re compiling a list of 100 tasks to forward to governments and ask them to sign a commitment to action – before going to Nagoya. The tasks will address the G20 countries given that they have no excuses not to meet their obligations.

The campaign is seeking actions that are aimed at protecting ecosystems or species, backed with strong scientific evidence and that are politically costly or opposed by interest groups. The more specific the tasks the better! For example, stopping a destructive industrial project such as the Mackenzie Gas Project or the Northern Gateway Pipeline, or changing or passing law such as repealing the harmful Schedule 2 of the Metal Mining and Effluent Regulations (MMER).

They’re finalizing their list within a month so make sure Canada is represented and add your suggested actions to their simple form by the end of August. Raise your voice at home by signing Nature Canada’s pledge urging the Canadian government to take five concrete actions to conserve biodiversity during the International Year of Biodiversity.

Canadian Hottie Speaks up for Boreal Forest


I have always been a fan of Canadian actor Ryan Reynolds, who is best known for feature roles in movies such as Van Wilder, Definitely Maybe, X-Men Origins: Wolverine and many others. Oh, and did I mention he was named one of People Magazine’s Sexiest Men Alive in 2008 and 2009? Well now I have one more reason to adore him (aside from his notorious six pack). Ryan is an advocate for clean energy and greater investment in renewable energy sources. He realises that the real price of oil isn’t the one listed on the billboard at the gas station, but the one that takes into account the total environmental and human costs of oil production. Ryan recently shot a video for the National Resource Defense Council (NRDC) entitled, The True Cost of a Gallon of Gas. In the video Ryan urges the public to petition the American government to pass clean energy and climate legislation. He also reminds us that we face similar challenges in Canada:

I didn’t grow up in Louisiana, and I can imagine those who did are even more passionate about cleaning up this mess than the rest of us. I grew up in Canada, where we have a similar tragedy being carried out right now: the ancient boreal forest in Northern Alberta is being destroyed to collect dirty tar sands oil. Oil that generates three times the global warming pollution as regular crude. As a result, entire ecosystems and indigenous communities are being devastated.

You can join our campaign to protect the Boreal Forest by signing a petition and voicing your concerns about the tar sands. Or you can tell Canada’s elected officials what they need to do to prevent an oil spill disaster in Canada.

Raising A Green Fledgling – Part 2 – Purging ‘Pollutants’ Prior to Baby’s Arrival

Hello again, Readers! Has it already been one week since the first Raising a Green Fledgling post? Sorry for the delay, but things have been busy at Nature Canada – and at home – lately!

As promised, this second part in the series will describe what my wife and I – the “we” in this series – did to create a healthy, harmful chemical-free environment for our baby prior to her arrival, in three steps*. I won’t talk about food-borne synthetic chemicals in this post, but check back later.

1. Taking stock. Have you ever looked at what goes into the cleaning, personal care, decorating and maintenance products you use around the house? Several years ago we did a rough inventory of the synthetic chemicals to which we were being exposed in common household products. The list included exotic-sounding chemicals like dioxins, sodium lauryl sulfates, parabens, phthalates and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) flame retardants, among countless others. The David Suzuki Foundation is one of several groups with a list of commonly-used chemicals to which you should limit and/or prevent exposure. These sorts of chemicals are used in anything from product fragrances to product preservatives.

But why limit exposure to them? Well, many of these chemicals are ubiquitous, such as PBDE flame retardants in pillows, furniture and even on children’s clothing, and they have been shown to have various negative impacts on human health. These can range from mild skin irritation, to reproductive effects and even cancer – start at Health Canada’s website for more information. Given that we were planning to eventually start a family, we also worried about the potential for fetal exposure to chemicals during pregnancy.

2. Making changes. We gradually reduced the number of products containing harmful synthetic chemicals we brought into our home. This meant reading ingredient labels very closely (though many chemicals are unlisted) and choosing more natural alternatives to certain products, like soaps, toothpaste and shampoo. There are a number of companies helping Canadian consumers to choose more natural alternatives to everything from personal care products, to cleaners and even home decorating supplies, including Green Beaver, Nature Clean, Seventh Generation, Burt’s Bees, Avalon Organics, Beauti-Tone Natura paints, and many, many others**. We also recycled and disposed of our BPA or bisphenol A-containing plastic products and switched to metal or glass containers for food and drinks.

As the time came to decorate our daughter’s nursery, we chose as many healthy, environmentally-benign products as possible, such as low-VOC (volatile organic compound) paints, organic fabrics, natural cleaners, rugs made from natural materials and low-VOC plastics.

Now that our daughter is here, we’ve tried to find as many ‘natural’ baby care products as possible, too. I’ll write about our diapering strategy in the next couple of posts, but for now I’ll report that we’re using a highly effective natural disinfectant spray to clean surfaces she’s exposed to outside the home, such as change tables. We also use small amounts of tea-tree oil to limit offensive odors associated with soiled diapers.

3. Resisting temptation. There is lots of aggressive marketing for products that are not necessarily ideal to have in your home. Lots of “product W leads to result X, saving you Y dollars and bringing you Z satisfaction”, with no mention of the harmful synthetic chemicals present in product W. Despite the limited marketing around natural alternatives to common household products, they often work just as well. You just have to do without the excessive perfumes, soapy suds and almost effortless results you get with harsher products.

There’s no way to completely avoid one’s exposure to synthetic chemicals in modern society, no matter how hard we try. Not to mention, this lifestyle choice still comes at a premium and is not possible for everyone to afford. Then there’s the issue of availability – I grew up in a small town, so I understand this aspect very well. The key is really to become more aware of the synthetic chemicals in your home and workplace and to ask whether or not you understand their potential effects on your health and that of the people around you. If not, look for more information and start asking retailers to provide product information to you.

Over time we can all create healthier, more natural environments in which to live, work and play.

Next week I’ll be back with a post on thinking about how to gradually connect our little girl to nature as she gets older.

Photos: A. MacDonald

*DISCLAIMER 1: I’ve provided a general, non-exhaustive overview of some steps I took to reduce levels of synthetic chemicals in my home. This post is for information only and should not be interpreted as lifestyle advice or judgment. I also acknowledge the difficulty in fully explaining all the caveats, concerns and considerations around harmful synthetic chemicals in such a brief post. I welcome any feedback and suggestions on what I’ve shared and acknowledge that there are many different and equally (and more) successful approaches to achieving the same goal.

**DISCLAIMER 2: The companies specifically named and web-linked above are provided as examples only, based on my personal shopping experience. In no way does my mentioning them in this post represent Nature Canada’s endorsement of these companies and/0r their respective products. Readers are encouraged to do their own research into commercially available natural products.

Catch the Monarch Butterflies at Point Pelee National Park

Photo by Dave, Monarch Butterfly Sanctuary at Pismo Beach

If you happen to be in the vicinity of Leamington, Ontario make sure to stop in at Point Pelee National Park and catch the Monarch Butterflies as they stop in on their long trek to Mexico. A few weeks ago I was enlightened by a new discovery regarding the monarch’s migratory patterns and I just wanted to remind you all that it’s that time now and if you hurry, you can, as did Kate Barker catch one the most beautiful spectacle of mother nature. Also if you’re an eighth grader remember to bring your Parks Pass so you and your family can enjoy the park for free!

Every year, up to hundreds of thousands of Monarch Butterflies pass through the Point Pelee National Park on their journey down to Mexico. The park is Canada’s second smallest national park and is home to five unique ecosystems. You will find plants and animals here that you wouldn’t find anywhere else in the wild of Canada. Even though this tiny area of the southern Ontario peninsula represents less than a quarter of one percent of the total landmass of Canada, it houses more species than any other place in Canada. Its housemates include more than 50 species at risk, 70 plus species of trees, 20 species of reptiles and thousands of species of spiders and insects.

Point Pelee National Park is also a great place for bird watching as migratory species follow the curve of the shoreline, and Point Pelee happens to be where the shoreline runs out. Some of the majestic migratory species you may encounter here (other than the Monarch of course) include the peregrine falcons, mountain bluebirds, green darner dragonflies and many others.

Create Protected Areas, End Use of Pesticides

Suffield National Wildlife Area
Photo by Andy Teucher

Nature Canada is carrying a grasslands conservation message to an international forum.

North America’s native grasslands are rapidly vanishing, along with some of the continent’s most endangered species, but concerted action by national governments can turn the tide, we plan to say before an international commission gathering in Mexico this week.

The Montreal-based Commission for Environmental Co-operation (CEC), a body created by NAFTA’s environmental side agreement in 1994, is holding its annual meeting on 16-17 August, in Guanajuato, Mexico, where experts will examine ways of improving environmental protection provided by each country.

Nature Canada will be urging the governments of Mexico, United States and Canada to focus the CEC’s efforts over the next 5 years on restoring the health of one of North America’s most imperiled ecosystems – our native grasslands.

North America’s central grasslands extend from the provinces of Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba in Canada, south through the central, northern and mid-west United States to southern Texas into northeastern and central Mexico, and from western Indiana to the foothills of the Rockies.

The grasses, sand hills, coulees and riverbanks of the grasslands ecosystem sustain hundreds of plant and animal species, including the burrowing owl, peregrine falcon, California condor, northern leopard frog and pronghorn antelope.

About a quarter of the species North America’s three nations share, including many at the greatest risk of extinction, breed primarily in grasslands. Yet less than 20% of Canada’s native grasslands remain and many of the country’s grasslands species are in decline. In less than 5 years, Canada’s largest grassland bird, the Greater Sage Grouse, may be extirpated from Canada.

In a presentation scheduled for Tuesday, Nature Canada will call on the CEC’s member nations to deliver on two critical and long-overdue actions that only governments can take: creating additional protected areas, and ending the use of pesticides that kill birds and other wildlife.

Less than 3% of the region’s grasslands are found inside protected areas. That figure should be at least 10% within each country.

The CEC has already completed an important step by identifying the North American Grasslands Priority Conservation Areas. Also, many organizations in the three countries, including Nature Canada, are working to protect grassland areas on public and private land. The CEC’s leadership could leverage these efforts and build the momentum required to achieve the 10% target by 2015.

North America’s governments should also move immediately to end the use of pesticides that needlessly harm birds and other biodiversity.

Burrowing Owl

Birds are effective indicators of the health of our environment, and the message we’re receiving from grasslands birds is that we’re going down a disastrous path.

Among the many factors contributing to bird declines, the use of pesticides is a major culprit. Research by Environment Canada’s own scientist, Dr. Pierre Mineau, has recently shown pesticides still kill millions of birds every year.

The good news is that this cause of bird mortality can be directly addressed through government action.

The CEC could coordinate work to identify a list of pesticides of common concern that our governments can then phase out. At the same time, CEC can work on best management practices that support the transition to an Integrated Pest Management approach.

In addition to calling for more protected areas and an end to harmful pesticides, Nature Canada also supports the CEC’s proposal to promote best management practices among ranchers, landowners and others who live and work within grasslands ecosystems. Governments should promote their widespread adoption by recognizing and rewarding those who follow such practices.

Raising A Green Fledgling – Part 1 – Introduction to the Series

Hello Blogosphere! You may already know me as Manager of Nature Canada’s Protected Areas Program, but I’ll soon start to wear a second hat on the Nature Canada Blog…

Every Friday for the next while I’ll be posting my personal accounts of trying to be a ‘green parent’. My wife and I joyously welcomed our first child, a beautiful baby girl, in July and we’re excited to see how well our strong environmental values withstand the many demands – and conveniences – of modern-day parenthood.

My wife and I both have academic and professional backgrounds in biology and the environmental sciences, but our new role as parents will no doubt challenge us in many ways we can’t even imagine…

This series will focus on the various environmentally responsible parenting choices my wife and I make, such as which baby products we buy, what foods we eat and the various things we do to maintain a small ecological footprint. I’ll also write about the ways we try to gradually help our little girl connect to nature.

Now for some housekeeping.

This series will describe my own parenting choices and experiences and should in no way be interpreted as parenting, lifestyle or other advice coming from me or Nature Canada. It’s just a way for me to share my green parenting thoughts, ideas and challenges (and failures…?) with you, the Reader.

Check back next Friday for Part 2, describing what we did to create a safe, ‘harmful chemical-free’ environment for our baby prior to her arrival.

Image 1: Me with my newborn daughter (Photo: J. MacDonald)
Image 2: Hemlock grove on Frozen Ocean Lake in Kejimkujik National Park & National Historic Site (Photo: A. MacDonald)

Black-footed Ferret is Making a Comeback

Photo by Brian Gratwick

The Black-footed ferret should not be confused with its close relative the domesticated ferret. Contrary to the domesticated ferret which originates from Europe, the black-footed ferret is native to North America; in fact, it is the only indigenous species to North America.

The domestic ferret as the name would imply is widely kept as a pet and varies in color from white to nearly black usually with a dark mask and tail. The Black-footed ferret has dull yellow fur that is slightly darker on the back.

The degradation of the ferret’s home, the prairie grassland, significant decline of prairie dog populations (the ferret source of food), and disease have all led to the near-extinction of the species. This mid-sized member of the weasel family once found in almost every prairie dog colony across the length and breadth of the North American plains, from the Rio Grande north to the Frenchman Valley, was extirpated from Canada in 1937 and globally extinct in the wild by the late 1970s. It was officially listed under the Canadian Species at Risk Act in May 2000 and classified as endangered in the U.S. as of 1967. For a long time it was believed that the species was extinct until 1981 where a small group of about 130 ferrets were discovered near Meeteetse, Wyoming. At that time, these last known ferrets were probably the rarest mammals on earth. In 1985, these same ferrets were taken into captivity to be bred at various facilities across North America with the intention of being reintroduced into the wild.

Today, after being erased from the Canadian prairie over seven decades ago and after dwindling to a whisker of extinction, the black-footed ferret has made its comeback. “In the early hours of July 14, a playful litter of kits was observed,” announced Federal Environment Minister Jim Prentice. “The black-footed ferret mother and her three kits appeared healthy and engaged in honing their survival instincts.”

On October 2, 2009, a population of 34 black-footed ferrets were released into Grasslands National Park in southern Saskatchewan; of those 34 at least 12 survived the winter. Here is a link to footage of the first black-footed ferret kits born in the Canadian wild. In the coming months you will also have the opportunity to take in this exciting new discovery through the documentary Nature of Things with David Suzuki.

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